History of Manikgarh Fort

Manikgarh Fort, nestled in the wilderness of the Manikgarh hill range, stands as a testament to ancient architectural prowess and the rich history of the region. Located about two miles south of Chandrapur in Rajura tahsil, this fort overlooks the Wardha River, approximately 27 miles south of Chandrapur. Today, the fort lies in ruins, surrounded by dense jungle teeming with wildlife. According to historical accounts, the fort was built by Gahilu, the last of the Mana Naga Kings, around the 9th century A.D. The fort's name is derived from Manikadevi, the presiding deity of the Mana Nagas, also revered by the Bastar Nagas. An inscription in the ex-Bastar State refers to the goddess as Dantesvari, highlighting the cultural and religious significance of the site.

There is another tradition suggesting that the fort was built by a Gond King named Mankyal, but the lack of Gond emblems supports the Naga origin theory. The fort's lintel features a carved naga image, further validating this claim. By the end of the 12th century, the Nagas had become feudatories of Jajalladeva of Ratanpur. The fort was constructed using huge black cut stones, indicating its strategic importance and strength. The gateway is particularly impressive, showcasing solid and imposing architecture. The rampart walls, built along the hills, enclose a valley filled with the ruins of old buildings and storehouses.

The southern rampart wall has partially collapsed, revealing a cannon in the valley below. Unlike traditional cast cannons, this one is made of welded iron straps. The overgrown fort has become a sanctuary for wildlife, including tigers, panthers, blue bulls, sambhar, chital, barking deer, sloth bears, wild dogs, and boars. The fort also houses a neglected Vishnu temple, slowly succumbing to the ravages of time. Numerous historical and archaeological monuments are scattered around the fort, adding to its allure.

On the way to Manikgarh, visitors pass through Rajura and encounter Candanvai, a small settlement with an old silted tank and images of Ganapati and other deities. Noteworthy is a stone slab carved with representations of the sun, moon, and an intriguing depiction of an ass mating with a woman, known locally as Gadhegaj. This area is littered with old idols, silted tanks, and small Shiva shrines, indicating a once-populous region.

Further along the route lies Thutre, a village with a black cut stone compound wall enclosing a spacious courtyard. Though no remnants of buildings remain, an ancient well stands as a relic of the past. From Thutre, the journey continues to Candur, where the fort is about three to four miles away. Near Candur, remnants of a large vada and a stone bearing the images of a man and a woman in a sitting posture can be seen. The surrounding forests hide six to seven ruined temples, often frequented by wild animals, adding an element of mystery and adventure to the visit.

Manikgarh Fort, with its rich history and connection to ancient dynasties, offers a unique glimpse into the past. The fort's blend of cultural, architectural, and natural elements makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Located about 50km south of Chandrapur in Rajura tahsil, this fort overlooks the Wardha River, approximately 27 miles south of Chandrapur.